Home » Research » Vietnam Business Law

Vietnam Business Law

The Business Law in Vietnam (Vietnam Business Law 2020) is one of the laws of great importance in the Vietnamese Economic Law system, contributing to promoting the development of a socialist-oriented market economy. In recent years, the Enterprise Law 2020 has made innovations and improvements to meet the goals and tasks in the country’s socio-economic development plan in the new period. We invite you to join Apluslaw to learn more about this Law through the article below.

foreign investment consultancy
Lawyer consulting on foreign investment for enterprise.

What’s Business Law in Vietnam?

The Business Law 2020 is one of the most important legal documents for the economic legal system of Vietnam. This law was promulgated by the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on June 17, 2020 and took effect from January 1, 2021, replacing the Enterprise Law 2014. It was also amended and supplemented for the last time in 2022.

The Business Law 2020 operates by regulating the rights and obligations of owners, managers, and employees of enterprises in the process of establishment, organization, management, operation, and dissolution. This helps build trust between enterprises and customers. This is an important step in reforming and creating more favorable conditions for organizations and individuals to participate in business activities, while contributing to promoting the development of the Vietnamese economy.

business law in vietnam 01
Meaning of Vietnam Enterprise Law 2020.

Recent reforms of Vietnam business law

The Enterprise Law 2020 has new regulations on enterprise management, aiming to increase transparency and accountability of parties involved in enterprise activities. Specifically, some important points of the new regulations include:

  • Enhancing transparency and fairness so that service users can easily access information about enterprises, creating a fairer competitive environment among enterprises.
  • Reducing administrative procedures to help enterprises save time and costs when carrying out procedures related to enterprise management.
  • Focusing on protecting the rights of shareholders, ensuring that they participate in the enterprise management process in a fair and transparent manner.
  • Setting stricter requirements for corporate social responsibility, encouraging enterprises to participate in social activities, environmental protection and community development.
  • Focus on creating more favorable conditions for startups, from reducing initial investment capital to simplifying procedures for establishing and operating businesses.

These new regulations help create a healthy and transparent business environment. At the same time, promote the sustainable development of the Vietnamese economy. This is also an advantage that creates great opportunities for businesses to expand their operations and participate in global competition.

Attractiveness of Vietnam’s tax policy

Vietnam is actively encouraging foreign investment by using tax policies to attract as many investors as possible. Tax law is a key component of business law in the country. Since January 2016, corporate tax has been set at 20%, with some exceptions for specific industries. Personal income tax is applied on a progressive scale, ranging from 5% to 35%. The standard VAT rate is 10%, though there are certain exemptions, and tariffs have been gradually reduced since Vietnam joined the WTO.

business law in vietnam 02
Vietnam’s VAT policy attracts many foreign investors.

Flexibility of corporate law in Vietnam

The 2020 Enterprise Law of Vietnam offers a high degree of flexibility, making it easier for businesses to operate and grow. One of the key features is the simplification of administrative procedures, allowing companies to register and modify business details more efficiently. The law also provides greater autonomy for companies to decide on their internal structure, such as management and governance rules.

Additionally, the 2020 law improves transparency and protection for shareholders, giving them more rights to access information and participate in decision-making. It also allows businesses to quickly adapt to changes in the market by providing simpler processes for mergers, acquisitions, and dissolutions. This flexibility encourages a more dynamic business environment, making Vietnam an attractive destination for both local and foreign investors.

Protection of competition law in Vietnam

Vietnam’s Competition Law is designed to ensure a fair and level playing field for businesses, preventing anti-competitive practices such as monopolies, cartels, and abuse of market power. It aims to promote healthy competition, protect consumer interests, and support the overall development of the market economy. Key provisions include prohibiting unfair trade practices, controlling mergers that could lead to monopolistic dominance, and regulating anti-competitive agreements between companies.

This competition protection aligns closely with the 2020 Enterprise Law, which emphasizes business transparency, accountability, and fair governance. The Enterprise Law provides a legal framework for business operations, while the Competition Law ensures that these operations do not undermine market fairness. Both laws work together to foster a competitive yet stable business environment, supporting long-term economic growth and attracting foreign investments. By combining corporate governance standards from the Enterprise Law with competition regulations, Vietnam creates a more sustainable and attractive business landscape.

business law in vietnam 03
The Competition Law protects the interests of both foreign and domestic investors.

Download Business Law in Vietnam

The Law on Enterprises 2020 is published on the website of the Ministry of Justice of Vietnam and can be downloaded as a PDF document. To download and use the Law on Enterprises 2020 PDF, you can follow these steps:

  • Visit the website of the Ministry of Justice of Vietnam.
  • Search for and select the document Law on Enterprises 2020.
  • Click the “Download” button to download the PDF document.
  • Use PDF reading software such as Adobe Acrobat Reader to read and use the document.

Or click on the following link to download quickly: The Business Law 2020

Consulting on business law in Vietnam

At Apluslaw, we provide comprehensive consulting services on business law in Vietnam, tailored to meet the unique needs of local and international clients. Our expertise covers a wide range of legal areas, including company formation, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, tax law, and intellectual property rights.

With a deep understanding of Vietnam’s legal landscape, we guide businesses through the complexities of regulatory compliance, helping them navigate challenges and capitalize on opportunities. Whether you’re a startup, SME, or multinational corporation, Apluslaw ensures that your business is structured for success, adhering to Vietnamese laws and maximizing your competitive edge.

A+ lawyers provide tax legal advice

With a team of experienced, talented, enthusiastic and dedicated lawyers, A+ Law is proud to be the leading unit in consulting and resolving tax issues for foreign investors including the following services:

  • Consulting on determining tax obligations: tax amount payable, tax exemption, tax reduction, tax deduction, tax calculation price, tax rate.
  • Consulting on procedures: registration, declaration, tax payment, tax settlement, inspection and handling of violations, tax complaints.
  • Consulting on accounting regimes: accounting standards, invoices, documents.
  • Consulting on cooperation and business plans: forecasting arising tax obligations
  • Authorized representative to carry out tax procedures.

Reasons for choosing Law A+:

Good expertise, lots of experience

A+ Law’s team of lawyers are all excellent lawyers, familiar with legal regulations, and understand how litigation agencies and Party supervision agencies operate. In addition, A+ lawyers have fought and are experienced in criminal cases.

Understanding

A+ Lawyers understands the fear and confusion of clients when faced with a situation where they may have to go to jail, may be unjustly wronged, and wishes to receive full support 24/7 from expertise to safety. psychological mind. Therefore, we will do our best to bring peace of mind and fairness to our customers and clients.

Committed to the end

The journey to achieving justice for customers may not be smooth and straightforward. That journey may take many years and many levels of trial. A+ Lawyer commits to accompany and protect clients until justice and fairness are achieved.

The Enterprise Law 2020 is an important law and has a great impact on business operations in Vietnam. Understanding and complying with the provisions of this Law will help businesses operate effectively and sustainably in an increasingly competitive business environment. If you still have any questions related to this issue, please contact lawyer A+ via email: contact@apluslaw.vn or via phone number: 0899511010 for support and advice.