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分离公司 B.V.

Posted on

20 August, 2021

[主要内容]

B.V. 公司在胡志明市设立,在芽庄有一个度假村项目,该公司希望将此度假村项目转让给另一家公司实施(曾有 H.A. 公司要求购买)。目前,庆和省人民委员会不接受转让给其他投资者,如果转让则必须从头开始重新评估投资者的能力

[法律问题]

S.N 来找律师解决以下问题:
– 如何转让而不必从头开始申请项目评估
– 转让税

[律师的解决方案]

律师研究了档案,发现 B.V. 拥有许多不同的项目和快速交易,该公司拥有超过 30 年的悠久经营历史。
如果将所有资本转移到 B.V 公司,公司股东不同意但不可行,因为该公司在芽庄不仅有度假胜地项目。
律师还与庆和省部门和国家机构进行了接触,不同意在没有主管评估的情况下将未决判决转移到新的法人实体,因为这个项目是该市的项目。
在与各方联系后,有必要将 B.V. 项目分离为一家新公司,以便将其转让给买方 H.A。
企业法第 193 条对公司分离的规定如下:

Article 193. Business splitting

    1. Limited Liability Company, Joint Stock Company may separate by transferring part of the assets, rights and obligations of the existing company (hereinafter referred to as the separated company) to establish one or several limited liability companies or new joint-stock companies (hereinafter referred to as the separated company) without ceasing to exist at the company’s separation.
    2. Separation of the company can be done in one of the following methods:

a/ Part capital contribution, shares of members and shareholders together with assets corresponding to the value of contributed capital, shares transferred to new companies according to the proportion of ownership in the separated company and respectively the value of assets transferred to the new company;

b) All capital contributions, shares of one or several members and shareholders together with assets corresponding to the share value, their capital contribution shall be transferred to new companies;

c) Combine both cases specified at Point a and Point b of this Clause.

The separated company must register for changes in charter capital and the number of members corresponding to the capital contribution, shares and member numbers are reduced simultaneously with the enterprise registration of new companies.

3. The procedure for separating limited liability companies and joint stock companies is prescribed as follows:

a) The Board of Members, Company Owners or the General Meeting of Shareholders of the Company shall be separated by the resolution of the company separation in accordance with this Law and the Company Charter. The resolution of the separation of the company must contain the main contents of the name and address of the head office of the separated company; the name of the separated company to be established; the employer plan; the manner of separation of the company; the value of assets, rights and obligations transferred from the separated company to the separated company; the real term currently separate the company. The resolution of the separation of the company must be sent to all creditors and notified the employee within 15 days, from the date of adoption of the resolution;

b) Members, company owners or shareholders of the company shall be separated through the Charter, elect or appoint the Chairman of the Board of Members, the Chairman of the Company, the Board of Directors, the Director or the General Director and conduct enterprise registration in accordance with this Law. In this case, the enterprise registration dossier must be accompanied by the resolution of separation of companies specified in Point a of this Clause.

企业登记后,分离公司和被分离公司必须对被分离公司的未偿债务、劳动合同和其他财产义务承担连带责任,但公司分离、新成立的公司、债权人、客户和员工与公司分离另有协议的情况除外。
据此,B.V. 得以将芽庄的项目分离,以成立一家资本相当于该项目财产价值的独立企业。
然后,将这些出资全部转让给另一位投资者就变得很容易了。
B.V. 公司所有者对转让价值差额和分离公司的出资价值支付 20% 的转让税。

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